I hope your Independence Day is grand. Read on for tips on
gaining your own independence. Meditation and herbs work so well when it comes to many of todays common ailments.
Meditation Can Alter Brain Structure by
Barbara Lantin
Kathy Sykes, a Bristol University professor, has long known that if she does not find at least 30
minutes a day in her frantically overcrowded schedule to lie down and listen to music, she is grumpier, more tired and less
able to concentrate.
What Professor Sykes, who holds the chair in the Public Engagement of Science and Engineering at Bristol, did not realise
until recently is that she was, in effect, practising a fairly crude form of meditation. She also didn't know that there
was growing evidence to show that this ancient practice can make people healthier and happier. It may even increase life span,
alter brain structure and change personality.
When Professor Sykes put meditation under the metaphorical microscope
for the second series of Alternative Therapies: The Evidence, which she is presenting on BBC Two on Monday, she was surprised
to find that the saffron-robed monks of Kathmandu and the white-coated scientists of Harvard shared more common ground than
might have been expected.
"Several people have told me that meditation can affect your emotions," she says,
"and one of the areas of the brain that scientists are finding may be affected by meditation is involved in processing
emotions, among other things. These are early days and we need more trials, but this is potentially very exciting."
There are signs that mainstream medicine has already started to sit up and take notice of meditation. Mindfulness-based cognitive
therapy (MBCT), which is about 80 per cent meditation, has been approved by the National Institute for Health and Clinical
Excellence (NICE) for use with people who have experienced three or more episodes of depression. And MBCT is now offered by
some UK primary care trusts.
Finding a state of calm
About ten million people meditate every
day in the West and, while there are many different techniques, the purpose is always to focus the mind - sometimes through
the use of a mantra, a sound or the breath - and promote a state of calm.
Although Professor Sykes had always found
her own ad hoc methods useful, she noticed a change after her visit to Kathmandu for instruction with Matthieu Ricard, a Buddhist
monk who has been meditating for more than 30 years. "It would be absurd to say that I have learnt to meditate when people
spend a lifetime doing that, but when I try to meditate now it does have a more powerful effect," she says.
Herbal Medicine What
Is It? Also known as "medical
botany", herbal medicine has been used by every culture on earth. Even our closest evolutionary cousins, the chimpanzees
and bonobos, chew on marshmallow root occasionally, presumably for stomachaches. A Stone Age man in Iraq has been found with
marshmallow root, hyacinth, and yarrow gently tucked around his bones - herbs that are still commonly used today. Conceivably,
if humans or pre-humans were fashioning flint rock into weapons and tools, they could also have been using and storing the
medicinal plants found around them. That means herbal knowledge and use may date back 2 million years, or more!
When western pharmacology began to develop towards the end of the 19th century, people
were happy to utilize this new and powerful medicine. As a result, we forgot about the ancient power of herbs.
Western medicine is undoubtedly powerful in its effect, but, unfortunately, as we have
begun to see, it has its shortcomings. Meanwhile, almost all of the oral traditions of herbal knowledge in North America have
been lost, and we have become lazy about our own health. Throughout the entire span of human history, and up until 100 years
ago, doctors would routinely prescribe herbs and natural therapies to their patients-it was mainstream medical practice. However,
in our recent past modern science became "the gold standard", and with very few (proper) clinical trials herbal
medicine started to be considered unscientific. And now the manipulative television ads have "enhanced" our ability
to tell our doctor what it is that we need from the pharmacy.
The truth is
that herbs have been an important part of life for all cultures because it was the only internal medicine available. Each
community had an herbalist and each home had an herbal garden-it was important and it was necessary. Traditionally, this wisdom
was passed down orally from mother to child and herbalist to apprentice. Thankfully, written language has saved a lot of the
knowledge that would have been completely lost.
The two thousand-year written
traditions and much older oral traditions of Chinese herbal therapeutics have evolved into a well-structured therapy. Chinese
herbal formulations consist of different classes of herbs:
Traditionally, herbal formulas are cooked for a certain amount of time depending
on the herbs used. I have started a grinding service here in the office, which allows more ease of use. Grinding the herbs
allows for more surface to be exposed and therefore more surface area allows for much less cooking time. In fact, all that
the ground herbs need is boiling water, just like coffee or tea. it is an especially great way to take your herbs while traveling.
Of course if you prefer pills or encapsulations, that can also be arranged.